Discussing major social mobility concepts

Discussing major social mobility concepts

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Here is a summary of some of the key aspects of the social hierarchy with a focus on class, status and power.

Throughout history, stratification has been shown to impact access to higher education, medical care and job opportunities. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to understand what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe individuals who are born into a social position. Today it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is obtained through personal efforts, such as reputable occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be acquired through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would recognise the significance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of respect and recognition received by individuals in society.

The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to analyse inequality and how it influences distinct groups in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the elements that comprise social power. The word power describes one's ability to affect decisions and control within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by administrations and politicians who manage the laws that regulate society. Furthermore, economic power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over social judgement. Famous people and media personalities are involved in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is generally focused amongst rich and popular individuals. Without some form of social dominance, it is impossible to copyright power or control.

The social hierarchy is a principle which explains the way in which society is sorted into different categories. Every society contains various types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognised structures of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is mainly based on economic elements such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the set of more well-off individuals. Commonly acquired here through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold significant economic power. Subsequently, middle class refers to individuals with intermediate wealth. Normally, middle class individuals hold professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong values for higher academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the phrase used to define individuals who struggle with lower income. Economic stratification uses social ranking to determine a group's connection to opportunities in life.

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